As we humans experience various health issues, so do our dogs experience various health problems also. It’s important for you as a dog mom or dad to be aware of the common health problems that our dogs are prone to and their symptoms in order to detect and treat them early, to ensure that our dogs live healthy and comfortably. In this guide, we will list and explain the common dog health issues so we, you dog parents, can become more informed and responsible dog parents; here are the five prevalent health issues in dogs:
Obesity
The most common and prevalent health issue that affects dogs is obesity. Unfortunately, many owners may not recognise the problem or hesitate to reduce their dog’s food potion due to concerns about being perceived as wickedness. However, obesity poses a significant threat to dogs, as it can lead to the development of conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory problems, and kidney failure. Therefore, it’s crucial for dog owners to be vigilant about their pet’s weight and take proactive measures to ensure their dog maintains an ideal body appearance
If you notice that your pet has gained more weight than the ideal weight for the dog, it’s important to consult your veterinarian for advice. They can recommend suitable physical activities based on your pet’s age and suggest low-calorie dog food options to help manage your pet’s weight.
Symptoms:
- Experiencing an increase in body weight
- Struggling with physical mobility
- Feeling consistently tired and lacking in energy.
Treatment:
- Making healthy food choices
- Engaging in regular physical activity
- Being mindful of portion sizes is important to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Skin infections
Skin infections are a common concern for pet owners and can negatively impact the well-being of their beloved canine companions. These infections can manifest in various ways, such as itching, rashes, lumps, and hair loss, all of which can cause discomfort and pain to the dog. For instance, ringworms and mange are skin infections that mostly affect dogs.
Being aware of these potential skin problems and their causes is essential for maintaining the health and happiness of our canine companions. It’s important to stay vigilant and observe changes in your dog’s skin and coat condition. Consult with your vet so they can address any issues and help prevent more severe skin and coat problems from developing.
Symptoms:
- Itching
- Skin rashes
- Redness
- Lumps
- Bumps
- Hotspots
- Hair loss.
Treatment:
- Taking care of the root cause
- Using medication
- Applying topical treatments
- Maintaining a consistent grooming routine is an important aspect of managing the issue.
Dental diseases
Periodontal disease is a common dental condition in dogs, affecting over 80% of canines over three. This disease can result in unpleasant breath, oral discomfort, inflamed gums, and tooth loss. It’s important to be vigilant about your dog’s dental health to prevent these issues. Make sure you regularly give your dog good oral care when grooming them.
Symptoms:
- Bad breath
- Difficulty eating
- Bleeding gums
- Accumulation of plaque on teeth.
Treatment:
- Routine brushing
- Regular professional cleanings
- Effective management of dental diseases.
Ear infections
Ear infections are frequent in dogs, and otitis externa is the most common type. These infections can be attributed to a variety of factors, including bacterial, yeast, or ear mite infestations.
Dogs with long, floppy, or hairy ears are at a higher risk of developing ear infections due to reduced air circulation and increased moisture in the ear canal. However, it’s important to note that ear infections can affect dogs of any breed. If you observe any indications of an ear infection in your dog, it is crucial to seek advice from your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Symptoms:
- Shaking of the head
- Scratching of the ears
- Discharge from the ears
- Redness and swelling.
Joint problems
Canine hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joint develops abnormally, causing pain and mobility issues. It is less common than osteoarthritis, which can lead to trouble when walking, jumping, standing, sitting, and lying down. If left untreated, hip dysplasia can lead to the development of osteoarthritis. Hip dysplasia is more common in large dog breeds, especially in German shepherd dogs.
Symptoms:
- Showing signs of limping
- Having difficulty getting up
- It is being unwilling to engage in physical activity and experiencing decreased mobility.
Treatment:
- Drug information
- Weight management strategies
- Applicable exercises
- Common health support.
Also Read: How to Keep Your Dog Healthy
Conclusion
It’s important to consult a veterinarian with any concerns about your dog’s health. Regular veterinary check-ups and proactive care are essential for maintaining your dog’s health and well-being. By staying informed about common health issues and their symptoms, dog owners can take an active role in their pet’s healthcare. Early detection and proper treatment can greatly contribute to ensuring that dogs live healthy and comfortable lives.
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